2017年2月27日 星期一

內壢與Madurai, India;兩位印度客人

兩位印度客人
2013.8 內壢與Madurai, India
約22 年前,印度Madurai 某大廠商主管來內壢杜邦公司訪問 (我們事業部的新加坡主管在企劃與印度廠商合作:"大中國"區的市場開拓,由我負責)。
所有的管理人之中,我對他最友善。
那位總經理,給我幾本彩色書, 包括印刷精美的 Know Madurai 、我保留它 當一種友情的紀念。....2006.8.8
第2位印度客人,是明目書社負責人賴先生的;賴先生去過印度幾次,希望我們多了解印度,他也代理印度某出版商的英文出版品在臺之業務--該廠商的新一代履新,來台北認識朋友。那天(約2006年某天)我剛好在場,就與賴先生接待印度客人,一起吃素食午餐。




2013.8 內壢與Madurai, India
約22 年前. 印度Madurai 某大廠商主管來內壢杜邦公司訪問
所有的管理人之中我對他最友善.
那位總經理給我幾本彩色書 包括印刷精美的 Know Madurai .
我保留它 當一種友情的紀念

2006.8.8

Google to extend expertise to Aravind Eye Hospital
Hindu - Chennai,India
Madurai, Aug. 7 (PTI): Global IT major Google is to extend its expertise in Information Technology to the world famous Aravind Eye Hospital here. ...


2005.7.9

Telemedicine brings quality care to Tamil Nadu:-
Webindia123 - India
Madurai (Tamil Nadu), July 8 : A strategic public-private partnership launched here Friday will make quality healthcare within easy reach of the poor people in ...


Madurai
Athens of the East
—     —
View of Madurai

Madurai
Madurai於泰米爾納德邦的位置

Madurai
—  City  —
Montage image indicating Periyar Bus stand, Teppakulam, Madurai corporation, River Vaigai Thirumalai Nayak Palace, Meenakshi Amman Temple and city of Madurai, clockwise from top.
Periyar Bus stand, Teppakulam Mariyamman tank,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madurai

內壢: We Are the World 在寒風中傳唱,1986. 2016車站;2007.9.13 a love affair with industrial sites


我的內壢廠區經驗:1985.7-1986.12 Motorola 獨立廠區;1988.5~1995.5 DuPont 內壢工業區
 內壢里是老眷區,我沒多少親身經驗,不過,近7年,元智大學、中原大學都有參與她的社區互動。
元智大學的陳冠華,在2014年出版:【走進內壢裡:以合作取代介入的社區藝術行動】;中原大學的,待查。


2016.8

驚! 民眾行走危險邊緣 都因內壢車站太狹窄(宜青)


桃園內壢車站每到上下班尖峰時段,站內總是擠滿了人潮,根據統計,內壢車站平均一天旅客進出站的數量就高達一萬六千多名,更在全國車站排名裡晉升前20名!站內因為空間狹小,所以就連平時進出也只能靠一條樓梯當作唯一出口。就連行動不便或是推著嬰兒車的媽媽,都得在站務人員親自帶領下才能冒險通過鐵軌。


https://www.peopo.org/news/316717

~~~~~~

30年前,我在內壢的Motorola工廠當經理。在附近租屋---我很後會沒聽王老師的話,在附近買間房子--We Are the World 在寒風中傳唱,四周很寂靜,歌聲未冷卻.....告訴我,我們還是一個世界嗎?

'We Are the World' at 30: 12 tales you might not know
Lionel Richie, Kenny Rogers and others reflect on the superstar charity record's legacy.
USATODAY.COM

'We Are the World' at 30: 12 tales you might not know

Brian Mansfield, USA TODAY6:49 p.m. EST January 27, 2015

(Photo: AP file photo)

3526CONNECT 87TWEET 1LINKEDIN 3COMMENTEMAILMORE


The all-star recording session for We Are the World, the biggest charity single of all time, took place 30 years ago Wednesday.


On Jan. 28, 1985, at A&M Recording Studios in Hollywood, following the American Music Awards, more than 40 artists gathered to record a songLionel Richie and Michael Jackson had written to raise awareness of widespread, life-threatening poverty in Africa. Most of that show's winners — including Cyndi Lauper,Hall & Oates, Bruce Springsteen, Huey Lewis, Willie Nelson, Tina Turner, the Pointer Sisters, Kenny Rogers and the Jacksons — participated.


Inspired by the U.K. all-star charity single Do They Know it's Christmas?, released a few months earlier, We Are the World was released March 7, 1985, and went on to sell more than 20 million copies. The more than $75 million raised by non-profit organization USA for Africa helped to fight poverty on the continent. The song also won three Grammy Awards in 1986, including song and record of the year.


"A great song lasts for eternity," says Quincy Jones, who produced the track. "I guarantee you that if you travel anywhere on the planet today and start humming the first few bars of that tune, people will immediately know that song."


Here are 12 things you might not know about the song and the recording session:


Stevie Wonder, not Michael Jackson, originally was supposed to be Richie's co-writer.


"I was really trying to get in touch with Stevie and couldn't do it," Richie says. "Stevie was touring a lot. He was doing a lot of stuff." A phone call with Jones got him and Jackson involved. "I got Michael before I could get Stevie," Richie says. "We said, 'If Stevie calls me back, we'll get him in. In the meantime, I think we can get it done with Michael.' "


Richie and Jackson listened to national anthems to get in the proper frame of mind to write.


"We didn't want a normal-sounding song," Richie says. "We wanted bombastic, the biggest thing you got." Knowing they needed to create something that immediately sounded important and had global appeal, they prepped for their songwriting sessions by listening to national anthems from several countries, including the USA, England, Germany and Russia. "We put all that into a pot in our heads and came up with a rhythm that sounded familiar, like a world anthem. We wanted people to feel like it was a familiar song. Once we got that — show business, man."


The We Are the World recording session caused Richie to forget the American Music Awards.


Maybe it was just sleep deprivation — after all, the session began at 9 p.m. and lasted 12 hours — but Richie claims to have no memory of hosting that night'sAmerican Music Awards ceremony and winning five awards, including favorite pop/rock male artist. "I walked through that door, and I forgot I had done that," he says. "The group of people in that room was so mind-changing. There's Bob Dylan,Billy Joel — give me a freaking break. I had never in my life experienced anything like that."


It may have been a massive gathering of celebrities, but few other people knew the session was taking place.


Many of the singers arrived in limousines, having just come from the awards show, but not everybody showed up in style. "I think Bruce Springsteen parked his truck in the parking lot of the Rite-Aid or a grocery store that used to be across the street," Richie says. "He parked over there and walked in. He didn't know you could come through the gate." The logistics of such a session would be exponentially more difficult in the era of cellphone cameras and social media. "Today, you couldn't keep that a secret," Richie says. "You'd have to have a full-on runway, and everybody would have to check their phones."


Most of the singers had never heard the song before walking into the studio.


"We did not have MP3s," Richie says. "We had cassettes back then. We had to send it to you, so most of them had not heard the song." After all, Richie and Jackson had just barely finished the song in time for the initial tracking session held a week previous at Kenny Rogers' studio. Even Rogers hadn't heard it: "We didn't know what we were going to sing until that night," he says. Hall & Oates' John Oates, who sang in the backing choir, says, "It had the anthemic quality and the simplicity of melody that made pulling off a giant ensemble like that very easy to do. And it was a room full of amazing singers, so that wasn't exactly a problem."


The choir roster had its roots in Donna Summer's State of Independence.


The choir for Summer's 1982 hit, which Jones produced, included Jackson, Richie, Wonder, James Ingram, Kenny Loggins and Dionne Warwick, all of whom also appeared on We Are the World. "I was on familiar ground," Jones says. "If I hadn't worked individually with over half of these singers before, there was no way I would've signed on."


As one of the song's writers, Richie got dibs on his solo line.


"Quincy said, 'Now, Lionel, where would you like to come in?' " Richie recalls. "I said, 'Are you kidding me? I'm coming in first, so I can get out of the way!' " According to Richie, the session's secret hero was Jones' vocal arranger, Tom Bähler. Before the session, he had listened to the recorded output of each of the soloists, determined their vocal ranges, then identified which melodic phrases best suited their registers. "The parts they assigned fit the vocalists really well," Rogers says. "I couldn't have done the stuff that was done at the end that Steve Perry did. They were incredibly well-laid-out."


When Ray Charles spoke, everybody listened.


"Ray Charles, being who he was, commanded a certain deference and respect from everyone, even though he didn't assert himself in any weird way," Oates says. "He was just standing in the middle, doing his part. Lionel, Michael and Quincy were running the show. It was their song, their production, and everyone was very respectful, trying to make it happen. There were moments when people — and I will not name names because it's not worth it — in the chorus started to put their producers' hats on. They started to say, 'What if we did this?' and 'What if we did that?' Coming up with ideas. It was obvious it was a complicated thing to pull off in general, and having too many cooks in the stew would be a giant catastrophe. Ray, every once in a while, would just pipe up: 'C'mon. Hey. Let's go. Listen to Michael. Let's get this thing done.' He was there to sing, and he sensed that it could go south very quickly. He commanded a lot of respect, and I thought that was very cool."


Bob Dylan was nervous about singing his solo.


In a one-hour behind-the-scenes documentary produced to coincide with the release of We Are the World, there's a surreal scene in which Stevie Wonder sits at the studio piano, imitating Bob Dylan to Bob Dylan to help him get the phrasing for his "There's a choice we're making" solo phrase. "Dylan turned to me and Stevie and said, 'How do you want me to sound?' Richie recalls. "We were all kind of doing it, and we wanted to make sure we didn't insult anybody." Oates, who stood directly behind Dylan while the chorus was recording, remembers him being anxious about singing his solo. "He's not a melodic guy, and it was a very specific melody," Oates says. "I think he felt uncomfortable singing that particular melody, and he worked around it in his own way."

The participants autographed the first page of the sheet music for the song 'We Are the World,' written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie. The song was designed to raise awareness and funds for a worldwide hunger relief program, and its international success led the way for the Live Aid concerts later that year. (Photo: Hulton Archive, Getty Images)




Kenny Rogers wanted to get everybody's autograph.


"Once we sang it all the way through and realized how well-thought-out it was, we realized it was something special," Rogers says. "So I took a sheet of music from the session and started getting people to sign it. Once I started, Diana Ross started, then everybody was running around trying to get everybody. It's framed on the wall of my house in Atlanta." Oates, who also got an autographed chart, echoes Rogers almost word for word: "I have it framed in my studio in Colorado. When people come in and see it, they freak. I made sure I got everybody. I even got Ray Charles and Stevie Wonder to sign it. For once, I had the presence of mind to do something like that, and it's one of my most treasured possessions." Jones' signed sheet music hangs in his den: "It always makes me smile when I look at it and start reading those names."


That "Check your egos at the door" sign turned out not to be necessary.


That's what Jones says. "Here you had 46 of the biggest recording stars in the entire world in one room, to help people in a far-off place who were in desperate need," he says. "I don't think that night, that experience, will ever truly be duplicated again. I know and believe in the power of music to bring people together for the betterment of mankind, and there may be no better example of this than the collective that was We Are the World."


USA for Africa is still around.


Thirty years after We Are the World, USA for Africa still works on behalf of communities in Africa. Recent initiatives have addressed climate-change issues, arts campaigns and the shipment of medical supplies to Liberia and Sierra Leone to combat the spread of ebola. Royalties from We Are the World continue to be the organization's primary source of funding. "We still earn, but certainly not the kind of money we earned 25 years ago," says executive director Marcia Thomas, who joined the non-profit in 1986 to work on Hands Across America, another USA for Africa initiative. "Our biggest support in terms of where We Are the World is bought most frequently is not in the U.S. but other parts of the world, primarily Japan and Asia."





We Are the World soloists, in order of appearance:

Lionel Richie
Stevie Wonder
Paul Simon
Kenny Rogers
James Ingram
Tina Turner
Billy Joel
Michael Jackson
Diana Ross
Dionne Warwick
Willie Nelson
Al Jarreau
Bruce Springsteen
Kenny Loggins
Steve Perry
Daryl Hall
Huey Lewis
Cyndi Lauper
Kim Carnes
Bob Dylan
Ray Charles


These people sang in the chorus: Dan Aykroyd, Harry Belafonte, Lindsey Buckingham, Mario Cipollina, Johnny Colla, Sheila E., Bob Geldof, Bill Gibson, Chris Hayes, Sean Hopper, Jackie Jackson, La Toya Jackson, Marlon Jackson, Randy Jackson, Tito Jackson, Waylon Jennings, Bette Midler, John Oates, Jeffrey Osborne,Anita Pointer, June Pointer, Ruth Pointer and Smokey Robinson.


"One of the only things regrettable about this whole 30-year anniversary is that Michael's not here to share his part of it," Richie says. "There was a lot of craziness happening with us and a lot of silliness. I'm just sorry he's not here to share it."





2007.9.13 a love affair with industrial sites

工場

這幾周 都有機會快車經過"台北-苗栗"鐵道旁的建築物和景觀
似乎還不至於"看到"工廠蕭條 (據說苗栗很慘 玻璃場關門 八百戶受創...)

尤其是近十來年新竹附近興起的工廠大樓 簡直有些不可思議

上周 特別注意竹北的飛利浦舊址 由於人去廠空至少6-7年 據說地皮約賣了近200億 不過請日本公司處理土地污染 現在簡直可以用"鬼預"形容

20幾年前我知道東京-橫濱等的石化產業都威脅到"名園"
現在應該更糟糕 不過種總是有人在歌誦"工廠文明"

看不見的問題呢

6年前讀村上的"日出國工場記" 相當有意思

我走過台大景觀系的水池之群錦魚
一生中最美的回憶在內壢某工場
它從60年代歷經 Timex/Motorola/日月光等公司.....


For some, a love affair with industrial sites


09/13/2007
BY HIKARI MARUYAMA, THE ASAHI SHIMBUN
CHIBA--Yasuo Kitada finds "nothing romantic" in the familiar view of industrial complexes, so it came as a shock to hear that many others do.

photoTetsu Ishii at a petrochemical factory in Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture Hikari Maruyama/ The Asahi Shimbun

"As I see it every day, the scenery is nothing romantic, is it?" says Kitada, 52, a senior official of Idemitsu Kosan Co.'s Chiba Refinery in Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture.
Recently he discovered, to his amazement, that a growing number of people find the harsh urban setting "thrilling."
His refinery, along with neighborhood steel and other plants, is part of a new tour attraction for those interested not in what goes on inside, but how the facilities look outside.
Such people find irresistible charm in the jagged townscape--the drab factories with their tangle of pipes and forest of stacks. They also admire the way they appear under lights at night.
In short, they have fallen in "love" with factories, or their scenery.
Illustrator Tetsu Ishii is one.
As he gazes down over a petrochemical complex on Tokyo Bay from the 125-meter Chiba Port Tower, Ishii cannot hide his admiration.
"Some may call it an ugly view, but nothing is more thrilling to us who love it," says Ishii, 40, as he takes a picture with his SLR camera.
This spring, Ishii had a collection of his factory photos published by Tokyo Shoseki Co., with text by writer Ken Oyama.
Its title is "Kojo Moe" (In love with factories), the word moe coming from a recent faddish term meaning a deep, at times inexplicable, attachment to something--manga and anime, for example.
Ishii's love for factory-scape started more than 20 years ago when he saw a factory in a science-fiction film as a high school student.
He was instantly inspired, and has since visited one industrial area after another, from Keiyo (Tokyo-Chiba) and Keihin (Tokyo-Yokohama) to Hanshin (Osaka-Kobe) and Setouchi.
"I was moved by the fact that these factories supported our life," Ishii says. "I see functional beauty in them and feel a sense of awe at those huge structures."
Ishii writes about his love of the plants in his blog. An editor with Tokyo Shoseki who read it suggested he publish a book on the subject.
The editor did not expect it to sell. "I thought it was just a hobby for a few people. I wasn't even sure that the book idea would get in-house approval," said the editor, who expected it would sell 10,000 copies at best.
The book, which features photos and tips on how to appreciate factories, had run to 30,000 copies by mid-August.
"Many buyers happen to pick it up from a shelf and decide to buy it on the spot," said an official at a Maruzen bookstore.
In fact, Ishii's love of factories is shared by thousands, and possibly many more.
On the Internet, social networking service Mixi, "Kojo, Konbinato ni Moeru Kai" (club of those in love with factories and industrial complexes) has more than 8,000 members.
Some stay at a hotel just to enjoy a view of factories silhouetted against the night sky, and some take their girlfriends or boyfriends on factory tours.
The Chiba prefectural government jumped on the "factory love" bandwagon.
Its Tourism Division organized a trial one-night, two-day tour of industrial sights in the prefecture this fall. It also created model courses to attract the attention of tourist agencies.
"It may be time we should change from routine tours to ones that show (factory) facilities themselves," said Shigeru Uchida, a senior official in charge of tourism development.
What awakened the prefecture to its untapped tourism resource was a forum in April for corporate, administrative and university officials.
The theme was "Enjoying the night view of factories from a ship."
Satoshi Hachima, 37, an assistant professor of view design at Chiba University, told the participants that many people have increasingly come to enjoy views of factories themselves.
A prefectural official who was listening decided it could add a new angle to industrial tourism.
"By re-appreciating the scenery, we can regard industrial areas as part of a local culture," Hachima says.
Moves like this surprise people like Kitada, who is on the other side of the divide.
Even though he can find nothing thrilling in such views, now so familiar to him, Kitada welcomes the move.
"I think it best if more young people appreciate views of petrochemical complexes in their hometown and choose to work here," he says.(IHT/Asahi: September 13,2007)

2017年2月26日 星期日

The William Rappard Park,Geneva

THE WTO: THE WTO BUILDING
The Park
150pxls.gif (76 bytes)

The William Rappard Park on the east side of the CWR
The William Rappard Park, situated between the Villa Barton and the Geneva Botanical Gardens, offers one of the most beautiful views of Lake Geneva and the Alps rising from the opposite shore. The park is equally remarkable for its gigantic twin cedars, well over a hundred years old, as well as a magnificent blue Arizona cypress.
The most-visited tree is the giant Latvian oak planted in 1923. Other trees of interest include the blue cedar from the Atlas mountains, Lebanon cedars, and beech trees.
The largest sculpture in the park is titled “The human effort” and was sculpted by the Geneva artist James Vibert in 1935. You will also find in the park other gifts of statuary, including an ornamental fountain surmounted by a giant Neptune, a delicate statue “The young girl at the piano” as well as a fine sculpted horse.

Artist James Vibert’s “The Human Effort”, in the William Rappard Park 

2017年2月23日 星期四

梅英東(Michael Meyer)寫中國

「寫中國很難」,已經出2本書的梅英東坦言。
「如果寫 #文革 和 #六四,美國人會誇獎、鼓掌,會賣得很好。...美國人只想看到這些在中東或非洲的窮人,變成像IS那樣的殺手來到美國。但你不能寫生活在菲律賓是什麼樣子,在印尼長大是什麼樣子,沒有人為這些故事書寫。」
「出書後我被批評,應該對中國更有批判力道,美國讀者會舉手問我,為什麼不寫法輪功,但老天!我只是在寫我知道的事情,『法輪功』不是我的故事呀!中國人在平時生活中總是談論天氣,不會邊走邊批評共產黨呀,就像我也不會每天將川普掛在嘴邊,那是最難傳達給西方讀者的。」
以《消失的老北京》、《在滿州》著作聞名,並於美國匹茲堡大學教授「非…
TWREPORTER.ORG

2017年2月22日 星期三

《二二八史料彙編》新書發表:...... 除了228善後清鄉的殺戮、造冊抓捕、槍斃民眾外,更以國家暴力進行「文化清洗」

國史館明(23)日將舉辦《二二八史料彙編》新書發表會,國史館館長吳密察接受本報專訪時表示,新書揭示的檔案裏面,有不少民眾在地方未經審判就遭到槍決「以儆效尤」,這些受難者名字斑班可考。「對於歷史真相的追尋當然有幫助」。
史料彙編公佈的檔案公文,除了228善後清鄉的殺戮、造冊抓捕、槍斃民眾外,更以國家暴力進行「文化清洗」。
其中1947年(民國36年)4月,台中縣政府在接受台灣行政長官公署民政處函後,發文給各科處室、各區署警察所,事由為「電希查禁開唱日本唱片,使用日文日語及鞋屐服裝」,該文並會台中縣警察局。
公文中載明,「奉行政長官公署民政處…查此次事變多為日本留學生或娶日女以及走私日本之奸梟於幕後操縱暴亂時,更煽惑民眾大唱日本歌,穿著日本木屐軍帽以示不忘日本精神,此種現象應予取締,查封禁絕開唱日本唱片,使用日文,(廣為禁止)穿用日本鞋屐服裝以端止此風」…
將公佈的6大冊史料內容,吳密察表示,可分為2類,第一類就是舊台中縣檔案,包括合併前的苗栗縣、台中縣市、彰化縣、南投縣等,這些檔案有很大部分是「清鄉」,佔了新書的4冊。檔案包括1947年3月中旬以後,在台灣做了相當地毯式的「清鄉」…

2017年2月21日 星期二

北市 大屯火山群有岩漿庫

首度證實 大屯火山群有岩漿庫 研究陸續證實大屯火山群最近一次噴發約5千年前、且底下有岩漿庫,應是活火山,而非原先認定的休火山。田裕華攝1/4個北市大 確認是活火山「如超級炸彈」!! (02/21/2017 蘋果日報)
“..... 原被視為休火山的大屯火山群,學者首度觀測證實在新北市金山、萬里地底下逾二十公里處有岩漿庫,正式確認為活火山,一旦大規模爆發,陽明山居民首當其衝,並波及士林、天母、北投一帶,火山灰將籠罩北台灣;若觸發山腳斷層,台北市最大將面臨芮氏規模六以上地震,危及北部核電廠安全,學者形容猶如不定時的超級炸彈。....."
★★ 大屯火山群小檔案:⋯⋯
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Bixby Bridge, Big Sur ravaged by floods, mudslides and storms


 Guardian US 都分享了 1 條連結
The wettest season on record has damaged a bridge at the California tourist…
THEGUARDIAN.COM



【Boston to Big Sur雙馬行(四)崖上的琴音】 文:馬拉松 看世界
//Bixby Bridge是一條毫不起眼的天橋,隱藏在Big Sur兩座山的「褲襠」中,沒有多少人知道這條淺黃色的橋,曾經是世上最長的水泥橋,也是美國在上世紀三十年代經濟大蕭條時,推出來刺激經濟的工程項目。在Big Sur馬拉松,Bixby Bridge是賽事的中間點,不過,特別之處並非這一段上坡路,而是哀怨動人的鋼琴音。
由1986年的第一屆Big Sur馬拉松起,鋼琴師的手指已在Bixby Bridge的鋼琴琴鍵上疾走飛翔,連續不斷在蒼涼的崖上彈奏幾小時。開創這個傳統的鋼琴師Jonathan Lee已於2004年逝世了,繼承這個使命的,是另一位鋼琴師Michael Martinez。
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文:莊曉陽 波士頓馬拉松結束翌日下午,轉抵三藩市預備Big Sur馬拉松。 機場給人的感覺相當好,機場如香港般…
THEHOUSENEWSBLOGGERS.NET

2017年2月20日 星期一

Ghadames, in Libya.

Ghadames
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadames

~~~
National Geographic photographer George Steinmetz has captured a stunning bird’s-eye view of the ancient city of Ghadames, in #Libya.

2017年2月19日 星期日

福岡「親不孝通り」17年ぶり復活へ にぎわい回復狙う



親富孝通り - Wikipedia

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/親富孝通り
親富孝通り(おやふこうどおり)とは福岡県福岡市中央区天神地区北西部を南北に走る「福岡市道 幹線2級『舞鶴薬院線』」(「天神万町通り」が正式名称という記事もあるが、 ...


福岡・天神の「親富孝通り」の名前が、元の「親不孝通り」に17年ぶりに戻ります。街が荒れて人が減ったため印象を変えようと名称変更しましたが、住民らにアンケートすると「元に戻す」が7割を占めました。

福岡・天神にある「親富孝通り」の名前を、元の「親不孝通り」に17年…
ASAHI.COM

米蘭大教堂前椰子樹之爭論

伊ミラノの大聖堂前の広場に約40本のヤシの木が植えられ、景観の是非をめぐって論争となっています。出資したのはスターバックス。反スタバ感情も相まって、右翼政党なども反発を強めています。
イタリア北部ミラノを象徴するゴシック様式の大聖堂前のドゥオモ広場に…
ASAHI.COM

2017年2月18日 星期六

Scientists claim existence of drowned Pacific Ocean continent

A continent two-thirds the size of Australia has been found beneath the south-west Pacific Ocean, scientists reported in the journal of the Geological Society of America.

WWW.REUTERS.COM|由 REUTERS EDITORIAL 上傳

2017年2月14日 星期二

India’s air pollution now kills over 1 million people a year全球半導體產業生產重心繼續向中國轉移


總部設在加利福尼亞州的晶片製造商GlobalFoundries宣布了一個投資額達100億美元的專案,投資的目的地是中國。
2015年年底,台灣晶片製造商台積電表示將在中國修建一個生產工廠。去年年底,台灣另一家主要的晶片製造商聯華電子宣布,將在中國東部沿海地區修建一座工廠。
美國晶片製造商GlobalFoundries將投資100億美元在中國建廠。中國最新的工業政策將半導體列為關鍵領域,政府加大投入試圖消弭技術差距,並尋求全球市場的領先地位。
CN.NYTIMES.COM

MIT Technology Review
India now has the world’s worst air pollution.

Industrialization, coal-fired power plants, and a lack of regulation mean the…
TECHNOLOGYREVIEW.COM|由 MICHAEL REILLY 上傳

The world's best chocolate is from Ecuador



Ecuador's cacao zone is to chocolate cognoscenti what Bordeaux is to wine-lovers. The Economist’s 1843 magazine finds out what its secret is

Not your average Cadbury or Hershey's bar
1843MAGAZINE.COM

厄瓜多共和國
República del Ecuador(西班牙語[1]
通稱:厄瓜多
Flag of Ecuador.svgCoat of arms of Ecuador.svg
國旗國徽

國家格言Dios, patria y libertad  西班牙語
「上帝,祖國和自由」
國歌向祖國致敬Salve, Oh Patria

Ecuador (orthographic projection).svg
自然地理(實際管轄區)
  • 國土面積:283,560平方公里(世界第71名
  • 水域率:8.8%
厄瓜多,全稱厄瓜多共和國(西班牙語:República del Ecuador)是一個位於南美洲西北部的國家,北與哥倫比亞相鄰,南接祕魯,西濱太平洋,與智利同為南美洲不與巴西相鄰的國家,另轄有距厄瓜多本土1,000公里的加拉巴哥群島
厄瓜多於1809年8月10日時脫離西班牙的統治獨立建國。由於赤道橫貫了厄瓜多的國境,所以西班牙文中以赤道(ecuador)作為國名,因此該國又擁有「赤道國」的別稱,或因為盛產香蕉而又被稱為「香蕉之國」。首都基多位於皮欽查火山的山麓,海拔高達2,850公尺,使該市成為全世界第二高的首都(僅次於玻利維亞首都拉巴斯)。為南美洲國家聯盟的成員國。

歷史[編輯]

據現今文獻,厄瓜多的歷史可追溯至三千五百年前。當時在今日沿海地區已有部落散居。1463年成為印加帝國一部分。在西班牙人發現新大陸後,厄瓜多於1532年被西班牙人佔領,自此淪為西班牙殖民地數百年。
1809年8月10日厄瓜多宣布獨立,但很快被西班牙佔領回。掙扎了十數年,1822年才徹底擺脫西班牙之控制。1825年加入大哥倫比亞共和國,但此國於1830年解體。而厄瓜多共和國也因此成立。
立國以來厄瓜多政治一直都上不了軌道,文人與軍人政府輪替了足足19次,至1979年正式由文人政府統治,確立憲法,並沿用了二十多年。
2007年4月15日,舉行全民公決[5],決定成立制憲大會,制訂新憲法。[6]

地理[編輯]

卡哈國家公園(Parque Nacional de Cajas)境內形狀特殊的對稱湖面
厄瓜多西境瀕臨太平洋,國土的一半以上為山區,靠近海岸的東部地區為平原地形,高原盆地相間分布。中部海拔較高,其中海拔6310米的欽博拉索山(Chimborazo)屬於安地斯山脈的一部份,是座死火山。它除了是全國最高點(海拔6,267公尺),也是地球表面上離地心最遠之處(因為自轉的離心力,使地球成為一個南北縱軸較東西橫軸略短的微扁球體,因此欽博拉索山雖然不是地表上最高的山,卻因位置正處赤道上而成就此第一頭銜)。厄瓜多境內多火山,有20多座5000米以上的火山錐。 厄瓜多總面積為28萬3520平方公里,含加拉巴哥群島。其中,土地面積27萬6841平方公里,水域面積6720平方公里。在南美洲,厄瓜多的面積大於烏拉圭蘇利南蓋亞那 和法屬蓋亞那

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