Laos has at least 23 hydroelectric dams currently operating along the Mekong. By 2020 it hopes to have 93 more, with another 28 on the horizon after that. Most of the power those dams produce will be exported, either sold or traded (for power during the dry season) to neighbouring countries http://econ.st/1zgQsUQ
Journeys | Vietnam
The Mekong, Seen Over Handlebars
Justin Mott for The New York Times
The southwestern section of the Mekong Delta is known as Vietnam’s rice basket.
THE squeaky bridge appeared again off the left shoulder of the dirt road. Cobbled together out of rusty iron bars and splintered lumber, the wooden structure spanned a murky, slow-moving canal, one of thousands that crisscross the Mekong Delta in southern Vietnam. At one end of the bridge, a laminated sign showed gruesome photographs of crocodile victims to discourage passers-by from taking a dip. On the other, a line of mopeds waited their turn to cross the rickety overpass.
The deck was barely wide enough for my bicycle, and as I pedaled my way past the coming traffic, I realized that this was the third time I had crossed this bridge in as many hours. There was no denying it: I was going in circles, completely lost in the Mekong Delta.
Which was, in a way, the point of the trip. After eluding DVD hawkers and French tourists for a week in the backpacker boomtowns of Hoi An and Ho Chi Minh City, exploring the marshy backwaters of Vietnam by bicycle seemed the perfect break. Traveling by bike affords a kind of eye-level communion you can’t get on a bus or train. What’s more, most of the delta’s roads are built atop narrow levees that were engineered by Ngyuen lords in the 16th century, so the only way to get around is by bike or boat.
The plan was to cut a jigsaw route across the delta, starting in the east in Ho Chi Minh City and biking southwest for 200 miles to the Gulf of Thailand. The tour would take four days, on Trek hybrid bikes brought over from New York. Each bike was outfitted with panniers that held a change of clothing, lightweight sleeping bag, rain jacket and, perhaps most importantly, a military compass from the 1960s, bought just days earlier in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, the former Saigon.
It was a steamy Monday in late December, when a taxi dropped me and my girlfriend, A’yen Tran, on a nondescript road an hour south of Ho Chi Minh City, near the village of Thu Thua. The smell of sawdust wafted from a nearby boatyard. A long junk drifted down the canal, transporting rice and sugarcane. As we hopped on our bikes and rode off, nearly everything appeared green — even the air, so thick with humidity that it obscured the sun.
The plan for that day was to ride 60 miles southwest, to the trading outpost of Cai Be. But none of the roads leading from Thu Thua were marked, so we ended up riding an Escher loop back through town. Three laps later, we decided to stop at a roadside cafe where the owner, a kindly middle-aged woman in a flowery green pantsuit, drew us a map accompanied by directions written in Vietnamese.
Soon, we were high-wheeling along a levee that weaved past open-air houses, convenience stores and bamboo cafes on stilts along the shoulder. Schoolchildren on clunky three-speeds eyed our featherweight aluminum frames and sleek helmets. Everywhere we looked, rice farmers plodded behind water buffaloes in the lush paddies.
Four hours and 40 miles later, twilight approached and the green hue morphed into a dull orange. Our stomachs were rumbling, so we stopped 20 miles short of Cai Be, at a tumbledown roadside cafe built onto the side of a house. A glass case displayed freshly sliced vegetables, herbs and 17 varieties of fruit-flavored soda.
The owner brought us two banh mi chay tofu sandwiches stacked with hot peppers, coriander and pickled carrots. By the time we finished, it was dark outside. The owner, a young father of four, invited us to camp on the cafe floor. Since there wasn’t a hotel for miles, we accepted and soon fell asleep to the sound of cartoons blaring on a TV.
In the morning, the father sent us off with highballs of thick, black Vietnamese coffee cut with condensed milk. Buzzed on caffeine, we planned to make up for lost time and ride through Cai Be, until we reached the hub city of Can Tho. We pedaled hard past a shipyard assembling halves of a 60-foot steel junk, a rice mill loading burlap sacks onto a barge, and an enormous Stalinist sculpture of three workers’ fists thrust in the air.
An hour later, we recognized the floating market of Cai Be, made up of a dozen wholesalers hawking sugar cane, rice, fruit and vegetables from boats floating in the Tien River, one of the branches of the Mekong. Buyers circled the boats in sampans, inspecting the goods displayed on tall wooden poles.
To continue our trek, we needed to find someone willing to ferry us and our bikes across the Tien River to the city of Vinh Long. It took us half an hour, but we finally found a teenager in a Samsung jersey who agreed to do it for 650,000 dong, about $36 at 17,600 dong to the dollar. After spending the past 36 hours essentially riding blindfolded, we were happy to hop aboard his 14-foot sampan and watch him navigate the 12th largest river in the world.
The Mekong flows about 2,600 miles from its headwaters in Tibet before diffusing into the delta. The Vietnamese call the river Cuu Long, or Nine Dragons, referring to the nine rivers it splits into. It took two hours for our teenage skipper to cross the Mekong and dock in Vinh Long. There, we caught a bus — bikes on the roof — to Can Tho, the delta’s commercial center, before rolling into the whitewashed facade of the Victoria Can Tho Resort just after sunset.
Victoria hotels are an institution in Vietnam and Cambodia. The Can Tho hotel was built in 1998, but its teak balustrades, hardwood floors and bamboo ceiling fans evoked a Rudyard Kipling poem. Staff members quickly snatched our muddy bikes at the check-in counter and produced hot towels for us to wipe down with.
The following morning, a dapper concierge mapped the remainder of the route across the delta. We spent the next two days following his handwritten directions along the 100-mile ride to the ocean.
The southwestern region of the delta is known as Vietnam’s rice basket, and for 10 hours a day we cruised past endless green rice paddies. Workers in conical bamboo hats waved as we rode by, and every 20 miles or so there was a graveyard for soldiers from the war.
On the final morning, modern Vietnam re-emerged when we left the provincial capital of Vi Thanh to make the 70-mile push to Rach Gia, a seedy port town on the Gulf of Thailand. We hoped to catch a ferry to the white sand island of Phu Quoc, but the last ferry was scheduled to leave at 3 p.m.
As the red-and-white mile markers to Rach Gia ticked down, the scenery quickly changed from rice paddies to industrial chaos. Thousands of mopeds, transport trucks and tour buses clogged the highway. Sunglasses vendors hailed from the soft shoulder, then DVD hawkers, T-shirt salesmen and children hustling 12-volt batteries.
Somehow, we made it to the ferry five minutes before departure, and collapsed on the stern deck, still in our biking clothes. A German couple sat next to us and struck up a conversation. They said they had just come from a package tour of Hoi An and Ho Chi Minh City and asked where we’d been. We answered that we had no idea, but that it was somewhere deep in the Mekong Delta.
VISITOR INFORMATION
OUTFITTERS
VeloAsia (888-833-4533; www.veloasia.com), based in San Francisco, has been leading trips in Vietnam since 1992 and offers a three-day tour across the delta for about $700 a person. Price includes rental bikes and two nights at the Victoria Can Tho Resort.
Spice Roads (66-2-712-5305; www.spiceroads.com), based in Bangkok, leads four-day trips across the delta, starting at $490 a person. The 105-mile ride includes a tour of floating markets, orchards and Khmer Vietnam. Air-conditioned buses follow with gear; rental bikes and two nights at a hotel are included.
WHERE TO STAY
These hotels state their prices in dollars.
The Saigon Park Hyatt (2 Lam Son Square, District 1; 84-8-824-1234; www.saigon.park.hyatt.com) offers imperial-era elegance, with 252 rooms starting at $320. In the heart of the chic Dong Khoi neighborhood, near Ho Chi Minh City’s main shopping center and the Saigon River promenade.
The Victoria Can Tho Resort (Cai Khe Ward; 84-7-1081-0111; www.victoriahotels-asia.com) sits on the shores of the Mekong River and is the only luxury hotel in the delta’s interior. Rooms start at $118 for a double and include a European breakfast buffet. The staff can arrange tours of floating markets and island orchards by boat.
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