奧古斯堡 (Augsburg)的"Fuggerei“ 是現今世界上最古老且仍存在的社會住宅!

Augsburg
Coordinates: 48°22′N 10°54′ECoordinates: 48°22′N 10°54′E
Country	Germany
State	Bavaria
Admin. region	Swabia
District	Urban district

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augsburg

German Institute Taipei 德國在台協會分享了 I like Germany 的相片。

奧古斯堡 (Augsburg)的 „Fuggerei“ 是現今世界上最古老且仍存在的社會住宅! 西元1510年建造，由奧古斯堡的富商Jakob Fugger 贊助經費，並因此命名為 „Fuggerei“。只有窮困的奧古斯堡居民，需支付極低廉的費用，才得以遷入。今日，此社會住宅屬於Fugger 基金會。而年租金，可500年來，除了貨幣的幣別外，從未變動。一年租金為歐元0.88元。
Die Fuggerei in Augsburg ist die älteste noch bestehende Sozialsiedlung der Welt!
Sie wurde bereits 1510 erbaut. Das Geld dafür wurde gestiftet von dem reichen Augsburger Kaufmann Jakob Fugger, daher der Name „Fuggerei“. Einziehen durften in die Häuser mit sehr günstiger Miete nur arme Augsburger. Bis heute ist die Siedlung im Besitz der Stiftung Fugger. Die Jahresmiete hat sich in 500 Jahren nicht geändert (nur die Währung). Die Miete beträgt 0,88€ pro Jahr!

I like Germany

8月18日 0:00 · 

The Fuggerei is the world's oldest social housing complex still in use. It is a walled enclave within the city of Augsburg, Bavaria. It takes it name from the Fugger family and was founded in 1516 by Jakob Fugger the Younger (known as "Jakob Fugger the Rich") as a place where the needy citizens of Augsburg could be housed. By 1523, 52 houses had been built, and in the coming years the area expanded with various streets, small squares and a church. The gates were locked at night, so the Fuggerei was, in its own right, very similar to a small independent medieval town. It is still inhabited today, affording it the status of being the oldest social housing project in the world.

The rent was and is still one Rheinischer Gulden per year (equivalent to 0.88 euros), as well as three daily prayers for the current owners of the Fuggerei — the Lord's Prayer, Hail Mary, and the Nicene Creed. The conditions to live there remain the same as they were 480 years ago: one must have lived at least two years in Augsburg, be of the Catholic faith and have become indigent without debt. The five gates are still locked every day at 10 PM.

Housing units in the area consist of 45 to 65 square meter (500–700 square foot) apartments, but because each unit has its own street entrance it simulates living in a house. There is no shared accommodation; each family has its own apartment, which includes a kitchen, a parlour, a bedroom and a tiny spare room, altogether totaling about 60 square metres. Ground-floor apartments all have a small garden and garden shed, while upper-floor apartments have an attic. All apartments have modern conveniences such as television and running water. One ground-floor apartment is uninhabited, serving as a museum open to the public. The doorbells have elaborate shapes, each being unique, dating back to before the installation of streetlights when residents could identify their door by feeling the handle in the dark.

The Fugger family initially established their wealth in weaving and merchandising. Jakob the Rich expanded their interests into silver mining and trading with Venice. Additionally he was a financier and counted the Vatican as a notable client. The family became financial backers of the Habsburg family and he financed the successful election of Charles V as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1519.

The Fuggerei was first built between 1514 and 1523 under the supervision of the architect Thomas Krebs, and in 1582 Hans Holl added St. Mark's Church to the settlement. Expanded further in 1880 and 1938, the Fuggerei today comprises 67 houses with 147 apartments, a well, and an administrative building.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's great-grandfather, the mason Franz Mozart, lived in the Fuggerei between 1681 and 1694, and is commemorated today by a stone plaque.

The Fuggerei was heavily damaged by the bombings of Augsburg during World War II, but has been rebuilt in its original style.

The Fuggerei is supported by a charitable trust established in 1520 which Jakob Fugger funded with an initial deposit of 10,000 guilders. According to the Wall Street Journal, the trust has been carefully managed with most of its income coming from forestry holdings, which the Fugger family favored since the 17th century after losing money on higher yielding investments. The annual return on the trust has ranged from an after-inflation rate of 0.5% to 2%. Currently the trust is administered by Wolf-Dietrich Graf von Hundt.

As of 2011, the fee for a tour into the Fuggerei is 4.00 euro, over four times the annual rent.