習近平空虛的夢想城市顯示出他權力的局限性，即使在中國也是如此
2024 年 1 月 10 日
一首流行的歌頌這位前領導人，1979年，鄧小平在中國南部沿海地區的地圖上畫了一個圓圈，並創建了深圳，這是一個資本主義的實驗地。
近四十年後，習近平宣布了自己對劃時代城市的雄心壯志，這次是在北京郊區。
雄安被宣傳為一個閃閃發光的高科技大都市，將成為擁擠的中國首都的釋放閥——「人類發展史上的模範城市」。
此後，執政的共產黨在這座城市上花費了約 6,100 億元人民幣（850 億美元），是三峽大壩成本的兩倍多。 以前的玉米田現在矗立著火車站、辦公大樓、住宅區、五星級飯店、學校和醫院。
只缺少一件事：居民。
當布隆伯格本月一個工作日訪問時，通往該市的一條高速公路幾乎空無一人。 在市中心，街道兩旁是嶄新的政府總部、辦公大樓、住宅小區和飯店，街道上幾乎沒有商店和餐廳開門營業。
一家研究所的工作人員面臨離開首都的壓力，他們表示他們擔心孩子的教育品質。 宣布 2022 年搬遷計畫的四所北京大學現在計劃改建第二校區。
「我努力高考是為了來北京，不是為了雄安，」中國地質大學的一名一年級學生說，為了避免官方報復，他要求匿名。
Xi Jinping’s empty dream city shows limits of his power, even in China
A China Railway employee works at the construction site for the Xiongan station of a new railway connecting Beijing to the area in Hebei province, China, in March 2019. In his annual new year speech, Chinese President Xi Jinping trumpeted the city’s progress saying it was "growing fast” and helping to revitalize northeastern China.
A China Railway employee works at the construction site for the Xiongan station of a new railway connecting Beijing to the area in Hebei province, China, in March 2019. In his annual new year speech, Chinese President Xi Jinping trumpeted the city’s progress saying it was "growing fast” and helping to revitalize northeastern China. | REUTERS
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Jan 10, 2024
In 1979, Deng Xiaoping drew a circle on the map around China’s southern coast and created Shenzhen, an experiment in capitalism, according to a popular ode to the former leader.
Nearly four decades later, Xi Jinping unveiled his own ambition for an era-defining city, this time perched on the outskirts of Beijing.
Xiongan was billed as a gleaming, high-tech metropolis that would serve as a release valve for the crowded Chinese capital — "a model city in the history of human development.”
The ruling Communist Party has since spent some 610 billion yuan ($85 billion) on the city, more than double the cost of the Three Gorges Dam. On former cornfields now stand a train station, office buildings, residential compounds, five-star hotels, schools and hospitals.
Just one thing is lacking: residents.
When Bloomberg visited on a weekday this month, a highway into the city was almost empty. In the city center, few shops and restaurants were open on streets lined with brand-new government headquarters, office buildings, residential compounds and hotels.
Workers at a research institute under pressure to move from the capital said they were worried about the quality of education for their children. Four Beijing-based universities that announced relocation plans in 2022 are now aiming to set up a secondary campus instead.
"I worked hard in the college entrance exams to come to Beijing, not to Xiongan,” said a first-year student at the China University of Geosciences, who asked for anonymity to speak to avoid official reprisals.
雄安
It will have 5.4 million people in 15 years.
China Is Building a $290 Billion New City
Xi Jinping wants to transform a sleepy backwater into a gleaming, teeming hub.
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 | 有人说，当年设立深圳特区时，人们蜂拥而至想的是如何创业； |
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 | 据中国媒体报道，日前，中共中央、国务院印发通知， |
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