2017年12月20日 星期三

Straits of Tiran 蒂朗海峽


蒂朗海峽阿拉伯語: مضيق تيران ;希伯來語מיצרי טיראן),是一條位於埃及西奈半島沙烏地阿拉伯之間的狹窄海峽,因海峽中的蒂朗島(Tiran)而得名,寬約13公里,北連亞喀巴灣(Gulf of Aqaba),南通紅海,是約旦唯一出海通道,也是以色列在紅海上的唯一出海通道,地理位置十分重要。
埃及曾兩次針對以色列封鎖蒂朗海峽,分別導致了蘇伊士危機六日戰爭,其時並接管阿卡巴灣的蒂朗和塞納菲爾(Sanafir)2座無人島,因此2016年計畫將2座戰略性島嶼歸還沙國,但批評者指出,埃及總統阿卜杜勒-法塔赫·塞西(Abdel Fattah al-Sissi)拿了沙國數10億元,這根本是賣島求財、喪權辱國。

江燦騰新增了 4 張相片
蒂朗海峽
如果不是看『摩西達揚自傳』,也就台灣報紙常提到的那位以色列著名的獨眼龍戴陽將軍的精彩自傳,我不會知道.蒂朗海峽的位置,以及對以色列南方出海口運輸的重要性.

Straits of Tiran - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straits_of_Tiran
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The Straits of Tiran are the narrow sea passages between the Sinai and Arabian peninsulas which separate the Gulf of Aqaba from the Red Sea proper. The distance between the two peninsulas is about 13 km (7 nautical miles). The Strait of Tiran is named after Tiran Island located at its entrance 5 or 6 km (3 or 4 mi) from the Sinai, on which the Multinational Force and Observers has an observation post to monitor the compliance of Egypt in maintaining freedom of navigation of the ...

Strait tiran 83.jpg

Origins of the Six-Day War - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_the_Six-Day_War
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In May 1967, following misinformation about Israeli intentions provided by the Soviet Union, Egypt expelled UN peacekeepers who had been stationed in the Sinai Peninsula since the Suez conflict, and announced a blockade of Israel's access to the Red Sea (international waters) via the Straits of Tiran, which Israel considered an act of war. Tension escalated, with both sides' armies mobilising. Less than a month later, Israel launched a surprise strike which began the Six-Day War.

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