2019年4月23日 星期二

Bukhara 布哈拉(烏茲別克語:Buxoro)


布哈拉烏茲別克語Buxoro)是位於烏茲別克斯坦西南部的一座城市,也是該國第五大城市和布哈拉州的首府,人口237,900(1999年)。
布哈拉在唐代稱為捕喝安國,王姓昭武,為昭武九姓之一。布哈拉在梵文是指[[修道院與學術中心。
與烏茲別克斯坦的另一座大城市撒馬爾罕一樣,布哈拉的塔吉克人佔多數人口,伊朗文化佔優勢。在蘇聯把布哈拉劃給烏茲別克後,塔吉克斯坦有收回布哈拉的企圖[1]

Bukhara was known as Bokhara in 19th- and early-20th-century English publications and as Buhe/Puhe(捕喝) in Tang Chinese.[5]
According to the Encyclopædia Iranica the name Bukhara is possibly derived from the Sogdian βuxārak ("Place of Good Fortune")[6]

Bukhara

Buxoro / Бухоро
2012 Bukhara 7515821196.jpg
Le minaret et la mosquée Kalon (Boukhara, Ouzbékistan) (5658826884).jpg
Ark Citadel.jpg
Mir-i-Arab madrasa outside general view.JPG
La médersa Tchor Minor (Boukhara, Ouzbékistan) (5675552866).jpg
Bukhara is located in Uzbekistan
Bukhara
Bukhara
Location in Uzbekistan
Coordinates: 39°46′N 64°26′E
Country Uzbekistan
RegionBukhara Region
Founded6th Century BC
First mention500
Government
 • TypeCity Administration
 • Hakim (Mayor)Karim Djamalovich Kamalov
Area
 • Total73.0 km2 (28.2 sq mi)
Elevation
225 m (738 ft)
Population 
(2017)
 • Total272,000
 • Density2,702/km2 (7,000/sq mi)
Time zoneGMT +5




Sebastian Modak/The New York Times
Snapshot: Above, children playing soccer in the shadow of a 15th-century mosque complex in the city of Bukhara, Uzbekistan. In his latest dispatch, our 52 Places columnist travels along the fabled Silk Road.

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