nhk 2016 flamingo sherry
program april 25
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF-%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97%E9%BE%99%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89
赫雷斯-德拉弗龍特拉（西班牙語：Jerez de la Frontera，西班牙語發音：[xeˈɾeθ ðe la fɾonˈteɾa]，簡稱赫雷斯「Jerez」，歷史上曾稱為「Xerez」）是西班牙南部安達魯西亞大區加的斯省的第一大城市，和安達魯西亞的第五大城市，2017年有人口212,915人[1]。同時，其市區面積達1,188.14平方公里，是安達魯西亞自治區面積第二大的城市[2]。它還是加的斯省的交通樞紐，經濟超過了省會加的斯。
赫雷斯以雪利酒、馬術、弗拉明戈舞和摩托車賽事著稱。這裡有著名的安達魯西亞皇家馬術學校，可與維也納的西班牙騎術學校相比；還有設於帕馬丁宮（Palacio de Pemartin）的安達魯西亞弗拉明戈中心。
赫雷斯的經濟傳統上集中於釀酒業，出產著名的雪利酒。1990年代以後，該市的旅遊業也有較大發展。
Jerez
Municipality
Jerez de la Frontera
Flag
Coat of arms
Jerez
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Coordinates:
36°40′54″N 06°08′16″WCoordinates: 36°40′54″N 06°08′16″WCountry Spain
Autonomous community Andalusia
Province Cádiz
Comarca Campiña de Jerez
Judicial district Jerez de la Frontera
Municipal association Municipios de la Bahía de Cádiz
Government
• Mayor Mamen Sánchez Díaz (PSOE)
Area
• Total 1,188.23 km2 (458.78 sq mi)
Elevation
56 m (184 ft)
Population
(2018)[1]
• Total 212,879
• Rank 25th, Spain
• Density 180/km2 (460/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Jerezanos
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
11401 – 11409
Official language(s) Spanish
Website www.jerez.es
Jerez de la Frontera (Spanish pronunciation: [xeˈɾeθ ðe la fɾonˈteɾa]), or simply Jerez (pronounced [xeˈɾeθ]), is a Spanish city and municipality in the province of Cádiz in the autonomous community of Andalusia, in southwestern Spain, located midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Cádiz Mountains. As of 2015, the city, the largest in the province, had a population of 212,876. It is the fifth largest in Andalusia, and has become the transportation and communications hub of the province, surpassing even Cádiz, the provincial capital, in economic activity. Jerez de la Frontera is also, in terms of land area, the largest municipality in the province, and its sprawling outlying areas are a fertile zone for agriculture. There are also many cattle ranches and horse-breeding operations, as well as a world-renowned wine industry (Xerez).
Currently, Jerez, with 212,876 inhabitants, is the 25th largest city in Spain, the 5th in Andalusia and 1st in the Province of Cádiz. It belongs to the Municipal Association of the Bay of Cádiz (Mancomunidad de Municipios Bahía de Cádiz), the 3rd largest Andalusian metropolitan area and the 12th in Spain, with over 650,000 inhabitants.
Its municipality covers an area of 1,188.14 km2 (458.74 sq mi) and includes the Los Alcornocales Natural Park and the Sierra de Gibalbín, also known as Montes de Propio de Jerez.
The city is located 12 km (7.46 mi) from the Atlantic Ocean, in Campiña de Jerez, a region suitable for cultivating the vineyards that produce famous sherry. Some famous places in the city are Alcazar of Jerez, Church of San Miguel, Charterhouse of Jerez, the Cathedral of San Salvador.
Since 1987 the Grand Prix motorcycle racing has been held at the Circuito de Jerez in early May. On this weekend, the city welcomes tens of thousands of bikers from around the world. The same circuit has hosted several Formula 1 Grands Prix, including the 1997 final race of the season, which was marred with controversy for a notable high-profile championship-deciding incident. Other popular festivals in the city are Feria de Jerez or the Holy Week in Jerez.
Contents
1Etymology
2History
2.1Prehistory and Ancient history
2.2Middle Ages
2.3Early modern period
2.4Late modern period
3Government
3.1Municipal government
3.2Mayors
4Economy
5Geography
5.1Location
5.2Climate
6Main sights
6.1Religious sites
6.2Palaces and manors
6.3Museums
6.4Other monuments
6.5Main factories
6.6Other infrastructure
7Culture
7.1Wine
7.2Carthusian breed of horses
7.3Flamenco
7.4Festivals
7.5Other institutions
8Sport
8.1Circuito de Jerez
8.2Complejo Municipal de Chapín
8.3Domecq Stadium
8.4Juventud Stadium
8.5Antonio Fernández Marchán Stadium
8.6Other sports complexes
8.7Other sports
9Education
9.1University of Cádiz
10Transportation
10.1Airport
10.2Train
10.3Bus
10.4Intercity buses
10.5Roads
10.6Bicycle
11Demographics
11.1Evolution
11.2Population distribution
11.3Immigration
12People
13International relations
13.1Twin towns – Sister cities
14See also
15References
16Bibliography
17External links
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