Rosa Maria AlavedraHistory of Architecture and Sculpture
"Plaza de San Marcos" Venecia
La Plaza de San Marcos se encuentra en el corazón de Venecia. Mide 180 metros de largo por 70 metros de ancho y es la única piazza de Venecia, ya que es resto son piazzales o campos.
Su construcción se inició en el siglo IX adoptando el tamaño y forma actual en 1177, siendo pavimentada 100 años después. La Plaza de San Marcos es una de las plazas más bonitas del mundo, Napoleón Bonaparte la definió como "El Salón más Bello de Europa".
La plaza es el lugar más bajo de Venecia por lo que, cuando hay "acqua alta" es el primer lugar en inundarse. Cuando esto sucede, las autoridades colocan pasarelas para el tránsito de los ciudadanos y visitantes. Dependiendo de la época, si tirnes suerte (o mala suerte, depende para quien), podrás ver la plaza llena de agua.
Los edificios más importantes de la plaza son la Basílica de San Marcos, el Palacio Ducal, el el Museo Correr, el Campanile (el campanario de la basílica) y la Torre dell'Orologio.
En el balcón superior de la Torre del Reloj (Torre dell'Orologio), de estilo renacentista, dos moros de bronce tocan las horas. Durante la Epifanía y la Ascensión sale cada hora una procesión de Reyes Magos presididos por un ángel, todo un espectáculo. Vale la pena destacar también las Columnas de San Marco y San Teodoro junto a la entrada de la plaza en el Gran Canal. Fueron erigidas en granito en 1172 en el lugar en el que se celebraban las ejecuciones públicas.
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