2025年11月5日 星期三

西芳寺／さいほうじ Saihō-ji，京都 世界遺產「祖師西來」和「五葉聯芳」

 夢窗疎石改為「西芳寺」。「西芳」由來是指「祖師西來」和「五葉聯芳」，與禪宗初祖達摩相關的句子。[1]

Joel來談日本

位在京都的世界遺產西芳寺，因為滿布青苔的庭園而被稱為「苔寺」。最近寺方復原了一條從附近河川引水至寺內池塘的水路，使這座曾影響金閣寺與銀閣寺Ginkakuji 庭園設計的池泉迴遊式庭園再現昔日風貌。
西芳寺最早由奈良時代的行基於731年創建，後由以造園聞名的夢窗疏石於1339年重建。根據寺方記載，當時曾有文獻記錄，川水被引入庭園，形成小瀑布與名為「黃金池」的池塘，其優美景致甚至聲名遠播到了朝鮮半島。
然而1467年爆發的應仁之亂幾乎燒毀了整個寺院，隨後又歷經河川氾濫與山崩，原本鋪滿白砂與松樹的庭園逐漸荒廢，後來被青苔覆蓋，最後發展成世界知名的苔庭。
京都市文化財保護課等機構從2021年開始對庭園展開調查，發現了為室町時代至江戶時代遺留下來的水路痕跡。這條水路最大寬度約1.5公尺，長度超過30公尺。作為開山1300年的紀念事業之一，寺方決定復原水路，並建造約45公尺的步道，使遊客能夠近距離感受潺潺水聲，享受庭園漫步的樂趣。
調查過程中還發現了「影向石」鳥居的柱基遺跡。影向石與西芳寺的重建淵源深厚，據說當時松尾大社的宮司曾夢見松尾大明神坐在這塊石頭上，並指示重建寺院。這次寺方決定復原鳥居，使其成為庭園的一部分。
資料來源：朝日新聞

西芳寺

西芳寺庭園（特別名勝、史跡）
基本資訊
別稱苔寺
位置京都府京都市西京區松尾神ヶ谷町56
座標34°59′31.06″N 135°40′59.93″E
宗教日本佛教
宗派臨濟宗
本尊阿彌陀如來
山號山號：洪隱山
文化遺產湘南亭・夢窗國師畫像（重要文化財）、庭園（特別名勝、史跡）
開基1.行基
2.中興：夢窗疎石
開山時間1.天平年間（729年～749年）
2.中興：曆應2年（1339年）
地圖
地圖
維基媒體 | © OpenStreetMap
日語寫法
日語原文西芳寺
假名さいほうじ
平文式羅馬字Saihō-ji
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2025年10月31日 星期五

Mamdani 選紐約市長 Bronx High School校友，幫助亞洲來的紐約客...... .As new jobs in finance dry up, New York City’s fiscal model is wilting. New York (The Great cities) ByAnthony Burgess 1976.The magnificence and heart of New York is explored in vivid photography and engaging text.．　紐約中央公園Central Park初秋，Paul Seibert a composite photograph Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum





Central Park

The Pond and Midtown Manhattan from the Gapstow Bridge


Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap
Interactive map showing location of Central Park
Type Urban park
Location Manhattan, New York City, United States
Coordinates 40°46′56″N 73°57′55″WCoordinates: 40°46′56″N 73°57′55″W
Area 843 acres (341 ha; 1.317 sq mi; 3.41 km2)
Created 1857–1876
Owned by NYC Parks
Operated by Central Park Conservancy
Visitors about 42 million annually
Open 6:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m.
Public transit access Subway and bus; see "Public transport"



the Parade


34th Street Herald Square NYC last night






Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap
Notable buildings and structures of Central Park. Click on the map and then on the points for details.

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Panoramic view of Central Park from Rockefeller Center
Central Park in 2004
Paul Seibert spent much of 2018 hovering thousands of feet over New York City, taking photographs for the helicopter tour company FlyNYON. Over the course of the year, Seibert shot the city from almost every imaginable angle, but the images that always performed best were those taken from a single spot: high over Harlem, looking south over Central Park, the skyscrapers of Midtown, and Downtown Manhattan, with the East and Hudson Rivers converging at the top of the frame.
Seibert shot the city from that spot month after month, season after season, which gave him the idea to create this image: a composite photograph that shows the transition between the two seasons in a single, seamless landscape.
: Paul Seibert | courtesy of FlyNYON
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Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
“I’d like to have a free architecture. I’d like to have architecture that belonged where you see it standing, and was a grace to the landscape instead of a disgrace.” - Architect Frank Lloyd Wright
Happy first day of fall! We can't wait to see the leaves begin to turn across the street in Central Park—organic architecture at its finest.


New York (The Great cities) Hardcover – 1976年 1月 1日

作者 Anthony Burgess (Author)The magnificence and heart of New York is explored in vivid photography and engaging text.





New York is losing its grip on America’s finance industry—and its allure for the ultra-rich. That poses a threat to the city’s generous welfare system
As new jobs in finance dry up, New York City’s fiscal model is wilting
economist.com
As new jobs in finance dry up, New York City’s fiscal model is wilting



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