義大利卡塞塔王宮
1734年5月10日，波旁王朝的查理征服了那不勒斯王國，並進入卡塞塔城。 1750年，國王建造了這座王宮，作為他新建立的那不勒斯王國的中心。王國行政首都選址於特拉迪拉沃羅平原，這裡曾是16世紀阿誇維瓦宮的所在地。查理在卡塞塔已經擁有一座狩獵行宮，這讓他想起了西班牙聖伊爾德豐索莊園周圍的景色。卡塞塔王宮是18世紀歐洲建造的最大建築之一。
1752年，波旁王朝的查理委託建築師路易吉·範維特利建造卡塞塔王宮。這座宮殿共有五層，1200個房間，其中包括宮廷禮拜堂、宮廷圖書館和一座仿照那不勒斯聖卡洛劇院建造的劇院。皇家寢宮始建於18世紀末，「新公寓」則建於19世紀初。宮殿內部，拱形長廊連接著三個八角形門廳，通往四個庭院，庭院的特色在於壁龕和寬闊的轉角半圓形壁龕。
1997年，這座宮殿被聯合國教科文組織列為世界遺產——其申報文件將其描述為“巴洛克時期壯麗藝術的‘絕唱’，它汲取了巴洛克時期所有營造多向空間幻象的必要元素”。
正如遊客會立即發現的那樣，皇家公園是整個莊園不可分割的一部分。其主要特色包括佔地120公頃的花園，部分花園位於丘陵地帶。公園從宮殿的後立面開始延伸，兩側是一條設有人工噴泉和瀑布的長廊。此外，還有一個壯觀的植物園，名為“英式花園”，建於18世紀80年代。
Royal Palace of Caserta, Italy
Charles of Bourbon conquered the kingdom of Naples and entered the city on May 10, 1734. The King then built the Royal Palace as the centre of his new Kingdom of Naples in 1750. The choice of the location for the kingdom’s administrative capital fell on the plains of Terra di Lavoro, in the site dominated by the 16th century Acquaviva palace. Charles already owned a hunting lodge in Caserta, which reminded him of the landscape surrounding his Royal Palace of La Granja de San Ildefonso in Spain. The Royal Palace of Caserta was one of the largest buildings erected in Europe during the 18th century.
King Charles of Bourbon commissioned the building of Caserta’s Royal Palace in 1752 to his architect Luigi Vanvitelli. The palace has five floors and 1,200 rooms including the Court Chapel, the Palatine Library, and a theatre modelled after the Teatro San Carlo of Naples. The royal rooms are dated from the end of the 18th century, and the “new apartment” from the beginning of the 19th century. Inside, the vaulted arcade connects three octagonal vestibules leading to the four courtyards, characterised by niches and wide corner apses.
In 1997, the palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site—its nomination file described it as "the 'swan song’ of the spectacular art of the Baroque period, from which it adopted all the features needed to create the illusions of a multi-directional space."
As visitors immediately realise, the Royal Park is an integral part of the estate. Its key features include the garden, which stretches for 120 hectares, partly on hilly terrain. The park starts from the back façade of the palace and flanks a long promenade with artificial fountains and cascades. There is also a spectacular botanical garden, called "The English Garden," designed in the 1780s.
Source of photo: https://visitworldheritage.com/....../73cf1988-9d13......; https://myadventuresacrosstheworld.com/caserta-royal....../; https://visitworldheritage.com/....../73cf1988-9d13......; https://pl.pinterest.com/pin/402790760414437313/; https://mywowo.net/....../royal-palace-of-caserta/interior; https://livesunique.tumblr.com/....../the-royal-court......; https://www.reggia-di-caserta.com/about-royal-palace....../
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