Anuradhapura අනුරාධපුරය அனுராதபுரம் | |
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  Anuradhapura Location in Sri Lanka | |
| Coordinates: 8°20′6″N 80°24′39″E | |
| Country | Sri Lanka |
| Province | North Central Province |
| District | Anuradhapura |
| Established | 5th century BC |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal Council |
| Area | |
• City | 7,179 km2 (2,772 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 36 km2 (14 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 81 m (266 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
• City | 50,595 |
| • Density | 2,314/km2 (5,990/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Anuradhians |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone) |
| Postal code | 50000 |
人工智慧概覽 阿努拉德普勒 - 歷史與概況 | 歷史熱點 阿努拉德普勒位於斯里蘭卡北中省，是聯合國教科文組織世界遺產，也是斯里蘭卡的首府，成立於西元前4世紀。這座神聖的城市繁榮了1000多年，以其宏偉的佛塔、古老的寺院和神聖的菩提樹而聞名。 阿努拉德普勒的主要面向： 歷史意義：在西元993年南印度入侵之前，阿努拉德普勒曾是僧伽羅王朝119位國王的都城，後來被廢棄。 文化與宗教場所：阿努拉德普勒是斯里蘭卡最神聖的城市之一，吸引眾多朝聖者前往其八大主要聖地，其中包括魯萬維利薩亞佛塔和傑塔瓦納拉瑪佛塔。 主要地標： 斯里摩訶菩提樹：一棵神聖的菩提樹，被認為是世界上已知種植日期最古老的樹木。 祗園寺：曾是古代世界最高的建築之一。 魯萬維利薩亞佛塔：一座巨大的白色佛塔（達哥巴）。 阿拜吉里佛塔和圖帕拉瑪佛塔：古老的佛教寺院和紀念碑。 禪定佛像：一尊著名的公元4世紀佛像，展現了佛陀的禪定狀態。 考古遺址：這座城市是一個廣闊且活躍的考古區域，擁有先進的古代城市規劃，包括複雜的蓄水池和水壩。 遊客資訊：這座城市位於科倫坡以北約205公里處。許多景點需要門票（約25美元），且分佈範圍廣闊，因此建議租用自行車或嘟嘟車遊覽。 現代城市與古代遺址共同發展，成為斯里蘭卡重要的旅遊與歷史研究中心。
AI Overview
Anuradhapura, located in Sri Lanka's North Central Province, is a major UNESCO World Heritage site and the island's first capital, established in the 4th century BC. Flourishing for over 1,000 years, this sacred city is renowned for its massive stupas, ancient monasteries, and the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree. Key Aspects of Anuradhapura:Historical Significance: Served as the Sinhalese royal capital for 119 successive kings until it was abandoned in 993 AD following South Indian invasions.
Cultural & Religious Site: It is one of Sri Lanka's most sacred cities, drawing pilgrims to its 8 main places of veneration, including the Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanarama dagobas.
Key Landmarks:Sri Maha Bodhi: A sacred fig tree, considered the oldest planted tree in the world with a known planting date.
Jetavanarama: Once one of the tallest structures in the ancient world.
Ruwanwelisaya: A massive white stupa (dagoba).
Abhayagiri & Thuparama Dagobas: Ancient Buddhist monasteries and monuments.
Samadhi Buddha Statue: A famous 4th-century statue representing the Buddha in a meditative state.
Archaeological Site: The city is a sprawling, active archaeological area featuring advanced ancient urban planning, including intricate reservoirs and dams.
Visitor Info: The city is located about 205 km north of Colombo. A ticket (approx. $25 USD) is required for many attractions, which are spread over a large area, making bicycle or tuk-tuk rentals recommended for touring.
The modern city has grown alongside the ancient ruins, serving as a major hub for tourism and historical study in Sri Lanka.
