維基百科：印度Sanchi 桑吉古蹟；The Stones of India
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| Sanchi | |
|---|---|
 The Great Stupa at Sanchi, Eastern Gateway. | |
  Sanchi Sanchi | |
| General information | |
| Type | Stupa and surrounding buildings |
| Architectural style | Buddhist |
| Location | Sanchi Town, Madhya Pradesh, India, Asia |
| Construction started | 3rd century BCE |
| Height | 16.46 m (54.0 ft) (dome of the Great Stupa) |
| Dimensions | |
| Diameter | 36.6 m (120 ft) (dome of the Great Stupa) |
| Official name | Buddhist Monument at Sanchi |
| Criteria | Cultural: i, ii, iii, iv, vi |
| Reference | 524 |
| Inscription | 1989 (13th session) |
| Pilgrimage to |
| Buddha's Holy Sites |
|---|
 |
| The Four Main Sites |
| Four Additional Sites |
| Other Sites |
| Later Sites |
Sanchi is a Buddhist complex, famous for its Great Stupa, on a hilltop at Sanchi Town in Raisen District of the State of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in 46 kilometres (29 mi) north-east of Bhopal, capital of Madhya Pradesh.
The Great Stupa at Sanchi is one of the oldest stone structures in India, and an important monument of Indian Architecture.[1] It was originally commissioned by the emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. Its nucleus was a simple hemispherical brick structure built over the relics of the Buddha. It was crowned by the chhatri, a parasol-like structure symbolising high rank, which was intended to honour and shelter the relics. The original construction work of this stupa was overseen by Ashoka, whose wife Devi was the daughter of a merchant of nearby Vidisha. Sanchi was also her birthplace as well as the venue of her and Ashoka's wedding. In the 1st century BCE, four elaborately carved toranas (ornamental gateways) and a balustrade encircling the entire structure were added. The Sanchi Stupa built during Mauryan period was made of bricks. The composite flourished until the 11th century.
Sanchi is the center of a region with a number of stupas, all within a few miles of Sanchi, including Satdhara (9 km to the W of Sanchi, 40 stupas, the Relics of Sariputra and Mahamoggallana, now enshrined in the new Vihara, were unearthed there), Bhojpur (also called Morel Khurd, a fortified hilltop with 60 stupas) and Andher (respectively 11 km and 17 km SE of Sanchi), as well as Sonari (10 km SW of Sanchi).[2][3] Further south, about 100 km away, is Saru Maru. Bharhut is 300 km to the northeast.
Sanchi Stupa is depicted on the reverse side of the Indian currency note of Rs 200 to signify its importance to Indian cultural heritage.[4]
Overview
 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 官方名稱 | Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi（英文） Monuments bouddhiques de Sânchî（法文） |
| 位置 |  印度（亞洲和太平洋地區） |
| 標準 | 文 (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) |
| 編號 | 524 |
| 登錄年份 | 1989年（第13屆大會） |
| 網站 | UNESCO的記錄（英文） |
桑吉是位於印度中央邦博帕爾的一個村莊，英國考古學家亞歷山大·康寧漢自19世紀始，依照玄奘的描述而找到。該村以眾多佛教古蹟聞名於世。這些佛教古蹟被聯合國教科文組織以「桑吉的佛教古蹟」之名列入世界文化遺產。
| 桑吉 Sanchi | |
|---|---|
| 城鎮 | |
  桑吉 在印度的位置 | |
| 坐標：23°28′51″N 77°44′11″E / 23.4807°N 77.7363°E | |
| 國家 | 印度 |
| 邦 | 中央邦 |
| 縣 | Raisen |
| 人口（2001） | |
| • 總計 | 6,785人 |
佛教古蹟[編輯]
孔雀王朝時期[編輯]
巽伽王朝時期[編輯]
- 桑吉大佛塔（Great Stupa of Sanchi），也稱為桑吉大窣堵波。桑吉大塔建於孔雀王朝阿育王時代（前273年－前236年），巽伽王朝和安達羅王朝時都曾擴建。桑吉大塔是目前保存最完好的古代窣堵坡形式的佛塔。桑吉大塔的塔門上雕刻有佛教故事、象徵符號和華麗的動植物紋樣。
笈多王朝時期[編輯]
人口統計[編輯]
該地2001年總人口6,785人，其中男性3,604人，女性3,181人；0—6歲人口1,061人，其中男536人，女525人；識字率66.56%，其中男性為75.25%，女性為56.71%。
參考文獻[編輯]
外部連結[編輯]
- Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989), Madhya Pradesh. 印度考古調查局. [2013-12-03]. （原始內容存檔於2013-08-06）.（英文）
- 桑吉大塔（英文）
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