Inami, Toyama | |
|---|---|
.svg) Flag  Emblem | |
  Inami, Toyama Location of Inami in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 36.560215°N 136.971021°E | |
| Country |  Japan |
| Prefecture |  Toyama |
| Population | |
• Estimate (2003) | 9,972 |
| • Density | 380.61/km2 (985.8/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
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井波町（Inami-machi）是日本富山縣東礪波郡的一個町。 2003年，町人口估計為9,972人，人口密度為每平方公里380.61人。總面積為26.20平方公里。
2004年11月1日，井波町與福野町、城端町、井口村、上平村、平村和利賀村（均來自第十二郡）以及福光町（來自第五郡）合併，成立南礪市。 [1]
歷史
伊波町以其廣闊的木雕區而聞名，其起源可追溯至1390年伊波別院瑞泉寺的建造。這座完全由木材建造並裝飾著精美雕刻的寺廟，曾長期遭受火災，後來以更奢華的方式重建。 [2] 該寺廟最近一次重建是在1885年的明治時期，如今是北陸地區最大的木結構淨土宗寺廟。 [3] 1965年4月1日，它被正式指定為「伊波町重要文化遺產之一」。 [3]
由於其悠久的歷史，木雕是伊波町的主要產業。在18世紀中葉重建寺廟期間，京都的木雕師被派往協助重建。這些助手開啟了伊波木雕的新紀元，當地木匠開始創作比以往專注於寺廟雕刻更豐富的雕刻作品。 [4] 如今，木雕師們使用超過200種不同的鑿子來完成他們的作品。他們被認為是日本技藝最精湛的木雕師。 [2]
伊波木雕區的聲音於1996年入選「日本百佳音景」之一。 [5]
Inami (井波町, Inami-machi) was a town located in Higashitonami District, Toyama Prefecture, Japan. In 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,972 and a density of 380.61 persons per km2. The total area was 26.20 km2.
On November 1, 2004, Inami, along with the towns of Fukuno and Jōhana, the villages of Inokuchi, Kamitaira, Taira and Toga (all from the 12th District), and the town of Fukumitsu (from the 5th District), merged to create the city of Nanto.[1]
History
Inami is most well known for its extensive wood carving district which traces its origins to the construction of the Inami Betsuin Zuisen-ji Temple in 1390. This temple, entirely made of wood and ornamented with intricate carvings has a long history of burning down only to be rebuilt in a much more extravagant fashion.[2] The temple was most recently rebuilt during the Meiji period in 1885, and now exists as the largest wooden Pureland Buddhist temple in the Hokuriku region.[3] It was officially designated as "one of the prefecture's important cultural assets" on April 1, 1965.[3]
Because of its rich history, wood carving is the major trade in Inami. During the reconstruction of the temple in the mid 18th century woodcarvers from Kyoto were dispatched to help in the rebuilding process. These helpers ushered in a new era of woodcarving in Inami, and local carpenters began to produce a more varied assortment of carvings than the temple pieces they had focused on previously.[4] Presently, the woodcarvers use over 200 different variations of chisels to complete their works. They are considered to be the most skilled woodcarvers Japan.[2]
The sound of the Inami woodcarving district was chosen in 1996 as one of the 100 Soundscapes of Japan.[5]
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